Drug Index

Gamma-Hydroxbutyrate (GHB)

Also known as: Liquid Ecstacy, Liquid X, Grievous Bodily Harm, Scoop.

Medical Uses

GHB was originally developed as an anaesthetic for its sedative rather than pain-reducing properties. It has also been used in some countries to treat alcohol withdrawal and narcolepsy. In England, it’s marketed as an anti-aging drug. It has also been used by body builders to stimulate muscle building growth hormones during certain sleep cycles. Can easily be made in labs for illegal use.

Short Term Effects

Effects of lower doses may include lowered inhibitions, euphoria, and calmness; progressing to drowsiness, dizziness and amnesia. Higher doses may produce confusion, hallucinations, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, combative and self-injurious behaviours, seizures, shortness of breath, loss of consciousness and coma. GHB is currently circulating at dances and raves, and is often used in conjunction with alcohol, which increases the degree of disinhibition and the risk of central nervous system and respiratory depression. GHB has been used to aid sexual assaults on women.

Long Term Effects

Not enough evidence.

Tolerance and Dependance

Withdrawal symptoms have been reported after chronic high-dose use.

Legal Status

GHB is governed by the provisions of the Controlled Drugs and Substance Act applicable to Schedule III. Possession of GHB is a criminal offence punishable by imprisonment for up to three years on indictment or upon summary conviction to a fine of up to $1,000 or six months imprisonment, or both, for a first offence and a fine of up to $2,000 or up to one year imprisonment, or both, for a subsequent offence. Offences of trafficking, possession for the purpose of trafficking, possession for the purpose of exporting, production, import and export of GHB are punishable upon indictment by imprisonment for up to 10 years and upon summary conviction by imprisonment for up to eighteen months.

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